Relationship of the CD5 B cell to human tonsillar lymphocytes that express autoantibody-associated cross-reactive idiotypes.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Human normal CD5+ B lymphocytes can be induced to differentiate to CD5- B lymphocytes with germinal center cell features.
A significant proportion of cord blood CD5+ B cells express the activation molecules CD23, CD25, and transferrin receptor; react with the cell-cycle-associated monoclonal antibody (MoAb) Ki67; can be induced to enter the S phase of cell cycle by interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, or low-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor (Imw-BCGF) and, exposed to IL-1 and IL-2, acquire the features (sIgD-, CD5-, C...
متن کاملAutoantibody-associated cross-reactive idiotypes expressed at high frequency in chronic lymphocytic leukemia relative to B-cell lymphomas of follicular center cell origin.
Using murine monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) specific for immunoglobulin (Ig) cross-reactive idiotypes (CRI), we performed immunohistochemical analyses on frozen tissue sections and cytocentrifuge preparations of Ig-expressing malignant cells from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) of follicular center cell origin. Twenty percent (4/20) of th...
متن کاملUniform high frequency expression of autoantibody-associated crossreactive idiotypes in the primary B cell follicles of human fetal spleen
At 23 wk of gestation, the fetal spleen contains follicles of lymphocytes that coexpress B cell differentiation antigens, surface Ig, and the 67-kD pan-T lymphocyte antigen, CD5 (Leu-1). Such cells are thought to represent the normal equivalent cells of B chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This B cell leukemia is distinctive in that high proportions of patients have leukemic cells that express...
متن کاملAn alternative exon 1 of the CD5 gene regulates CD5 expression in human B lymphocytes.
T lymphocytes and a subpopulation of B lymphocytes express the CD5 coreceptor. Its functional importance is evident from the multiple levels and developmental stages of the regulation of its expression. We here report the discovery of a novel regulatory exon upstream of the noncoding region of the CD5 gene in humans. This alternate exon 1 is designated E1B (with the conventional exon 1 renamed ...
متن کاملProduction of lymphotoxin by isolated human tonsillar B lymphocytes and B lymphocyte cell lines.
The expression of lymphotoxin (LT) mRNA and cytokine in human tonsillar B cells and B cell lines was examined by Northern blots and cytotoxicity assays, respectively. In tonsillar B cells, phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) or Staphylococcus aureus Cowan l (SAC) alone induced low levels of LT mRNA accumulation. However, SAC and anti-mu were strongly synergistic with PMA in this induction. Peak LT ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0021-9738
DOI: 10.1172/jci115239